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Little Seed Shed

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A dense stand of cosmos in gold and orange on feathery stems, with the garden and house behind.

Cosmos, Bright Lights

Cosmos sulphureus

A shorter, bushy cosmos in gold, orange and tangerine. Grows in poor soil and flowers until frost if you keep cutting.

Open pollinated

Size

Ships across Canada, or local pickup available

Growing

Bloom size
4 cm (1.5 in)
Life cycle
annual
Sun
Full sun
Direct sow
After last frost
Start indoors
5 to 7 weeks before last frost
Sowing depth
3 to 6 mm (1/8 to 1/4 in)
Germination
7 to 14 days at 20 to 24°C (68 to 75°F)
Plant spacing
23 to 30 cm (9 to 12 in)
Mature height
61 to 91 cm (24 to 36 in)
Spread
30 to 91 cm (12 to 36 in)
Support
Benefits from support
Days to maturity
65 to 75 days

A shorter, sturdier cosmos than the usual pink and white kind, in gold through deep orange. It doesn't mind poor soil. Keep cutting or deadheading and it keeps flowering.

Sowing and starting

Start indoors 5 to 7 weeks before planting out, or sow outside once frost is done and the soil is above 15°C (60°F). Sowing outside is easiest.

Cover the seed 3 to 6 mm (1/8 to 1/4 in) deep and keep it damp. It comes up in 7 to 14 days at 20 to 24°C (68 to 75°F). When it has two or three sets of true leaves, pinch out the top. The plant branches and gives you more stems to cut.

Care

Space 23 to 30 cm (9 to 12 in) apart for long, straight stems, or up to 75 cm (30 in) for a bushier plant. It grows to about a metre (3 ft) and needs support in wind. Lay Hortonova netting 30 to 46 cm (12 to 18 in) above the bed. Deadhead or cut it and it flowers all summer.

When to cut

Cut when the petals have just opened but haven't flattened yet. Any later and they drop.

In the vase

When cutting a bouquet, strip any leaves that would sit under water. They turn the water murky fast. Change the water every few days for the longest lasting bouquet. As flowers fade, you can remove them and rearrange the remaining flowers.

Saving the seed

Leave a few heads to dry on the plant at the end of the season. The long, thin seeds come away easily once the head is papery.

  • Good for cutting
  • Easy to grow
  • Feeds pollinators